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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
- * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
- The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftpd.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /*
- * Trivial file transfer protocol server.
- *
- * This version includes many modifications by Jim Guyton
- * <guyton@rand-unix>.
- */
-
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- #include <config.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
-
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/tftp.h>
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
-
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <setjmp.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #include "tftpsubs.h"
-
- #define TIMEOUT 5
-
- int peer;
- int rexmtval = TIMEOUT;
- int maxtimeout = 5*TIMEOUT;
-
- #define PKTSIZE SEGSIZE+4
- char buf[PKTSIZE];
- char ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
- struct sockaddr_in from;
- int fromlen;
-
- void tftp __P((struct tftphdr *, int));
-
- /*
- * Null-terminated directory prefix list for absolute pathname requests and
- * search list for relative pathname requests.
- *
- * MAXDIRS should be at least as large as the number of arguments that
- * inetd allows (currently 20).
- */
- #define MAXDIRS 20
- static struct dirlist {
- char *name;
- int len;
- } dirs[MAXDIRS+1];
- static int suppress_naks;
- static int logging;
-
- static char *errtomsg __P((int));
- static void nak __P((int));
- static char *verifyhost __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
-
- int
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- {
- register struct tftphdr *tp;
- register int n;
- int ch, on;
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
-
- openlog("tftpd", LOG_PID, LOG_FTP);
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ln")) != EOF) {
- switch (ch) {
- case 'l':
- logging = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- suppress_naks = 1;
- break;
- default:
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "ignoring unknown option -%c", ch);
- }
- }
- if (optind < argc) {
- struct dirlist *dirp;
-
- /* Get list of directory prefixes. Skip relative pathnames. */
- for (dirp = dirs; optind < argc && dirp < &dirs[MAXDIRS];
- optind++) {
- if (argv[optind][0] == '/') {
- dirp->name = argv[optind];
- dirp->len = strlen(dirp->name);
- dirp++;
- }
- }
- }
-
- on = 1;
- if (ioctl(0, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(FIONBIO): %m\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- fromlen = sizeof (from);
- n = recvfrom(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
- if (n < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom: %m\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /*
- * Now that we have read the message out of the UDP
- * socket, we fork and exit. Thus, inetd will go back
- * to listening to the tftp port, and the next request
- * to come in will start up a new instance of tftpd.
- *
- * We do this so that inetd can run tftpd in "wait" mode.
- * The problem with tftpd running in "nowait" mode is that
- * inetd may get one or more successful "selects" on the
- * tftp port before we do our receive, so more than one
- * instance of tftpd may be started up. Worse, if tftpd
- * break before doing the above "recvfrom", inetd would
- * spawn endless instances, clogging the system.
- */
- {
- int pid;
- int i, j;
-
- for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
- pid = fork();
- if (pid < 0) {
- sleep(i);
- /*
- * flush out to most recently sent request.
- *
- * This may drop some request, but those
- * will be resent by the clients when
- * they timeout. The positive effect of
- * this flush is to (try to) prevent more
- * than one tftpd being started up to service
- * a single request from a single client.
- */
- j = sizeof from;
- i = recvfrom(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&from, &j);
- if (i > 0) {
- n = i;
- fromlen = j;
- }
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- if (pid < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m\n");
- exit(1);
- } else if (pid != 0) {
- exit(0);
- }
- }
- from.sin_family = AF_INET;
- alarm(0);
- close(0);
- close(1);
- peer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
- if (peer < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
- if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (connect(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(from)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "connect: %m\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
- tp->th_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
- if (tp->th_opcode == RRQ || tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
- tftp(tp, n);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- struct formats;
- int validate_access __P((char **, int));
- void sendfile __P((struct formats *));
- void recvfile __P((struct formats *));
-
- struct formats {
- char *f_mode;
- int (*f_validate) __P((char **, int));
- void (*f_send) __P((struct formats *));
- void (*f_recv) __P((struct formats *));
- int f_convert;
- } formats[] = {
- { "netascii", validate_access, sendfile, recvfile, 1 },
- { "octet", validate_access, sendfile, recvfile, 0 },
- #ifdef notdef
- { "mail", validate_user, sendmail, recvmail, 1 },
- #endif
- { 0 }
- };
-
- /*
- * Handle initial connection protocol.
- */
- void
- tftp(tp, size)
- struct tftphdr *tp;
- int size;
- {
- register char *cp;
- int first = 1, ecode;
- register struct formats *pf;
- char *filename, *mode;
-
- filename = cp = tp->th_stuff;
- again:
- while (cp < buf + size) {
- if (*cp == '\0')
- break;
- cp++;
- }
- if (*cp != '\0') {
- nak(EBADOP);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (first) {
- mode = ++cp;
- first = 0;
- goto again;
- }
- for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++)
- if (isupper(*cp))
- *cp = tolower(*cp);
- for (pf = formats; pf->f_mode; pf++)
- if (strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode) == 0)
- break;
- if (pf->f_mode == 0) {
- nak(EBADOP);
- exit(1);
- }
- ecode = (*pf->f_validate)(&filename, tp->th_opcode);
- if (logging) {
- syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s request for %s: %s",
- verifyhost(&from),
- tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
- filename, errtomsg(ecode));
- }
- if (ecode) {
- /*
- * Avoid storms of naks to a RRQ broadcast for a relative
- * bootfile pathname from a diskless Sun.
- */
- if (suppress_naks && *filename != '/' && ecode == ENOTFOUND)
- exit(0);
- nak(ecode);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
- (*pf->f_recv)(pf);
- else
- (*pf->f_send)(pf);
- exit(0);
- }
-
-
- FILE *file;
-
- /*
- * Validate file access. Since we
- * have no uid or gid, for now require
- * file to exist and be publicly
- * readable/writable.
- * If we were invoked with arguments
- * from inetd then the file must also be
- * in one of the given directory prefixes.
- * Note also, full path name must be
- * given as we have no login directory.
- */
- int
- validate_access(filep, mode)
- char **filep;
- int mode;
- {
- struct stat stbuf;
- int fd;
- struct dirlist *dirp;
- static char *pathname = 0;
- char *filename = *filep;
-
- /*
- * Prevent tricksters from getting around the directory restrictions
- */
- if (strstr(filename, "/../"))
- return (EACCESS);
-
- if (*filename == '/') {
- /*
- * Allow the request if it's in one of the approved locations.
- * Special case: check the null prefix ("/") by looking
- * for length = 1 and relying on the arg. processing that
- * it's a /.
- */
- for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
- if (dirp->len == 1 ||
- (!strncmp(filename, dirp->name, dirp->len) &&
- filename[dirp->len] == '/'))
- break;
- }
- /* If directory list is empty, allow access to any file */
- if (dirp->name == NULL && dirp != dirs)
- return (EACCESS);
- if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0)
- return (errno == ENOENT ? ENOTFOUND : EACCESS);
- if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
- return (ENOTFOUND);
- if (mode == RRQ) {
- if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) == 0)
- return (EACCESS);
- } else {
- if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH) == 0)
- return (EACCESS);
- }
- } else {
- int err;
-
- /*
- * Relative file name: search the approved locations for it.
- * Don't allow write requests or ones that avoid directory
- * restrictions.
- */
-
- if (mode != RRQ || !strncmp(filename, "../", 3))
- return (EACCESS);
-
- /*
- * If the file exists in one of the directories and isn't
- * readable, continue looking. However, change the error code
- * to give an indication that the file exists.
- */
- err = ENOTFOUND;
- for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
- if (pathname)
- free (pathname);
- pathname = malloc (strlen (dirp->name)
- + 1 + strlen (filename) + 1);
- if (! pathname)
- return ENOMEM;
- sprintf(pathname, "%s/%s", dirp->name, filename);
- if (stat(pathname, &stbuf) == 0 &&
- (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
- if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) != 0) {
- break;
- }
- err = EACCESS;
- }
- }
- if (dirp->name == NULL)
- return (err);
- *filep = filename = pathname;
- }
- fd = open(filename, mode == RRQ ? 0 : 1);
- if (fd < 0)
- return (errno + 100);
- file = fdopen(fd, (mode == RRQ)? "r":"w");
- if (file == NULL) {
- return errno+100;
- }
- return (0);
- }
-
- int timeout;
- jmp_buf timeoutbuf;
-
- void
- timer()
- {
-
- timeout += rexmtval;
- if (timeout >= maxtimeout)
- exit(1);
- longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Send the requested file.
- */
- void
- sendfile(pf)
- struct formats *pf;
- {
- struct tftphdr *dp, *r_init();
- register struct tftphdr *ap; /* ack packet */
- register int size, n;
- volatile int block;
-
- signal(SIGALRM, timer);
- dp = r_init();
- ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
- block = 1;
- do {
- size = readit(file, &dp, pf->f_convert);
- if (size < 0) {
- nak(errno + 100);
- goto abort;
- }
- dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
- dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
- timeout = 0;
- (void)setjmp(timeoutbuf);
-
- send_data:
- if (send(peer, dp, size + 4, 0) != size + 4) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: write: %m\n");
- goto abort;
- }
- read_ahead(file, pf->f_convert);
- for ( ; ; ) {
- alarm(rexmtval); /* read the ack */
- n = recv(peer, ackbuf, sizeof (ackbuf), 0);
- alarm(0);
- if (n < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: read: %m\n");
- goto abort;
- }
- ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
- ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
-
- if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR)
- goto abort;
-
- if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) {
- if (ap->th_block == block)
- break;
- /* Re-synchronize with the other side */
- (void) synchnet(peer);
- if (ap->th_block == (block -1))
- goto send_data;
- }
-
- }
- block++;
- } while (size == SEGSIZE);
- abort:
- (void) fclose(file);
- }
-
- void
- justquit()
- {
- exit(0);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Receive a file.
- */
- void
- recvfile(pf)
- struct formats *pf;
- {
- struct tftphdr *dp, *w_init();
- register struct tftphdr *ap; /* ack buffer */
- register int n, size;
- volatile int block;
-
- signal(SIGALRM, timer);
- dp = w_init();
- ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
- block = 0;
- do {
- timeout = 0;
- ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
- ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
- block++;
- (void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
- send_ack:
- if (send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0) != 4) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: write: %m\n");
- goto abort;
- }
- write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
- for ( ; ; ) {
- alarm(rexmtval);
- n = recv(peer, dp, PKTSIZE, 0);
- alarm(0);
- if (n < 0) { /* really? */
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: read: %m\n");
- goto abort;
- }
- dp->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_opcode);
- dp->th_block = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_block);
- if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR)
- goto abort;
- if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) {
- if (dp->th_block == block) {
- break; /* normal */
- }
- /* Re-synchronize with the other side */
- (void) synchnet(peer);
- if (dp->th_block == (block-1))
- goto send_ack; /* rexmit */
- }
- }
- /* size = write(file, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
- size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, pf->f_convert);
- if (size != (n-4)) { /* ahem */
- if (size < 0) nak(errno + 100);
- else nak(ENOSPACE);
- goto abort;
- }
- } while (size == SEGSIZE);
- write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
- (void) fclose(file); /* close data file */
-
- ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK); /* send the "final" ack */
- ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
- (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0);
-
- signal(SIGALRM, justquit); /* just quit on timeout */
- alarm(rexmtval);
- n = recv(peer, buf, sizeof (buf), 0); /* normally times out and quits */
- alarm(0);
- if (n >= 4 && /* if read some data */
- dp->th_opcode == DATA && /* and got a data block */
- block == dp->th_block) { /* then my last ack was lost */
- (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0); /* resend final ack */
- }
- abort:
- return;
- }
-
- struct errmsg {
- int e_code;
- char *e_msg;
- } errmsgs[] = {
- { EUNDEF, "Undefined error code" },
- { ENOTFOUND, "File not found" },
- { EACCESS, "Access violation" },
- { ENOSPACE, "Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
- { EBADOP, "Illegal TFTP operation" },
- { EBADID, "Unknown transfer ID" },
- { EEXISTS, "File already exists" },
- { ENOUSER, "No such user" },
- { -1, 0 }
- };
-
- static char *
- errtomsg(error)
- int error;
- {
- static char buf[20];
- register struct errmsg *pe;
- if (error == 0)
- return "success";
- for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
- if (pe->e_code == error)
- return pe->e_msg;
- sprintf(buf, "error %d", error);
- return buf;
- }
-
- /*
- * Send a nak packet (error message).
- * Error code passed in is one of the
- * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
- * offset by 100.
- */
- static void
- nak(error)
- int error;
- {
- register struct tftphdr *tp;
- int length;
- register struct errmsg *pe;
-
- tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
- tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
- tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
- for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
- if (pe->e_code == error)
- break;
- if (pe->e_code < 0) {
- pe->e_msg = strerror(error - 100);
- tp->th_code = EUNDEF; /* set 'undef' errorcode */
- }
- strcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg);
- length = strlen(pe->e_msg);
- tp->th_msg[length] = '\0';
- length += 5;
- if (send(peer, buf, length, 0) != length)
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "nak: %m\n");
- }
-
- static char *
- verifyhost(fromp)
- struct sockaddr_in *fromp;
- {
- struct hostent *hp;
-
- hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&fromp->sin_addr, sizeof (fromp->sin_addr),
- fromp->sin_family);
- if (hp)
- return hp->h_name;
- else
- return inet_ntoa(fromp->sin_addr);
- }
-